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GB/T1591 Q345 carbon and low alloy structural steel

Q345 steel Introduction:
GB/T1591 Q345 steel belongs to 16Mn steel grade, usually it is produced in hot rolled state, hot rolled steel plate, hot rolled steel coil/sheet.

Q345 is low alloy structural steel with good mechanical properties, low temperature performance, plasticity and good weld ability. Yield point of Q345 steel plate decreases as plate thickness increases.

Q345 Steel Chemical Composition:

Chemistry composition: %

C

Si

Mn

P

S

V

Nb

Al

Ti

Q345A

≤ 0.20

≤ 0.55

1.00-1.60

≤ 0.045

≤ 0.045

0.02-0.15

0.015-0.060

-

0.02-0.20

Q345B

≤ 0.20

≤ 0.55

1.00-1.60

≤ 0.040

≤ 0.040

0.02-0.15

0.015-0.060

-

0.02-0.20

Q345C

≤ 0.20

≤ 0.55

1.00-1.60

≤ 0.035

≤ 0.035

0.02-0.15

0.015-0.060

≥ 0.015

0.02-0.20

Q345D

≤ 0.18

≤ 0.55

1.00-1.60

≤ 0.030

≤ 0.030

0.02-0.15

0.015-0.060

≥ 0.015

0.02-0.20

Q345E

≤ 0.18

≤ 0.55

1.00-1.60

≤ 0.025

≤ 0.025

0.02-0.15

0.015-0.060

≥ 0.015

0.02-0.20

Q345 Steel Mechanical Property:

Mechanical Property

thickness

Test temperature(c)

Elongation (%)

proof stress(Mpa)

Tensile strenth(Mpa)

Q345A

≤ 16

-

21

345

470-630

Q345B

≤ 16

20

21

345

470-630

Q345C

16-35

0

22

≥ 325

470-630

Q345D

35-50

-20

22

≥ 295

470-630

Q345E

50-100

-40

22

≥ 275

470-630

Q345 steel is widely used as welding structural part in manufacturing of ship, railway and vehicles, bridges, boiler, pressure vessel container, steel oil tank, etc.

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